{"id":397,"date":"2015-02-08T09:10:35","date_gmt":"2015-02-08T14:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=397"},"modified":"2015-05-07T16:18:29","modified_gmt":"2015-05-07T20:18:29","slug":"theory-practice-novice-level-ipa-food-mealtimes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=397","title":{"rendered":"From Theory into Practice: A Novice-level IPA on food and mealtimes."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bonappetit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-403\" src=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bonappetit-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"bonappetit\" width=\"106\" height=\"106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bonappetit-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bonappetit-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/bonappetit.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 106px) 100vw, 106px\" \/><\/a>So, we all know about best laid plans, right?\u00a0 I had a very detailed (and lengthily) French Food\/Mealtime unit all planned out.\u00a0 Then it snowed, and got really cold, and snowed again, and I ended up losing three days of school. Then, the administration moved up the date that our interim progress reports were due.\u00a0 As a result of these changes, my students weren\u2019t going to have any major grades (IPA scores are 80% of my students\u2019 overall grades) on their progress reports if I completed the entire unit as planned.\u00a0 So, I punted and wrote an IPA based on the parts of the unit that we had covered.\u00a0 Since we didn\u2019t get to any of the restaurant activities, the IPA does not incorporate that context, but rather mealtimes in general.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the IPA <a href=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Food-Unit-IPA.docx\">Food Unit IPA<\/a>\u00a0and a few comments about how IPA\u2019s work in my class.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interpretive Listening:<\/strong> Although many IPA resources suggest using either an interpretive listening or an interpretive reading, I think it\u2019s important to have both. The challenge for me is that it is difficult to find a written and recorded source that are specifically integrated, especially for Novice learners.\u00a0 For this reason, I am satisfied to find videos that are related to the theme of the unit and comprehensible to these students.\u00a0 On this IPA I included two videos about <em>Trotro l\u2019ane.<\/em>\u00a0 I use a lot of cartoons with my Novices, because of the support provided by the visuals.\u00a0 I think of all of the cartoons I use, Trotro is probably one of the easiest.\u00a0 The videos are short and the vocabulary and syntax are pretty simple.\u00a0 (Note: These videos seem to come and go a lot, probably because of copyright issues.\u00a0 If the link doesn\u2019t work, try typing in the name of the cartoon in the Youtube search box, you might find the same cartoon from another user.)<\/p>\n<p>As I mentioned in a previous post, the ACTFL guide doesn\u2019t give a lot of direction when I comes to assessing listening on an IPA.\u00a0 While they suggest using the same tasks as for reading, this doesn\u2019t work well in my classroom, where I have to rotate 28 students through the 8 computers in my room.\u00a0 That means that I must limit the amount of time required to complete the listening tasks. Therefore, on this IPA I\u2019ve limited my tasks to several English comprehension questions for each video, as well as a few \u201cGuessing meaning from context\u201d items. I simply cannot give the students enough time on the computers to demonstrate their use of top-down processes such as identifying organization features, author\u2019s perspective, and inferences.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Grading:<\/span> Because the Interpretive Listening ACTFL Can Do benchmark for Novice Mid students is, \u201cI can recognize some familiar words and phrases when I hear them spoken,\u201d I am quite liberal when assigning a score to this section of the IPA.\u00a0 I do not expect that the students will be able to correctly answer each of the questions that I have included, although I find value in providing items that will allow me to assess my students along a continuum of performance. Therefore, I assigned one point for each correct answer on this section, and then used the following scale to convert these points to a grade in my gradebook. (Note: Each assessment I give is based on a maximum score of 10.) Scale: 15 + = 11, 14 = 10, 12\/13 = 9, 10\/11 = 8, 8\/9 = 7, 5\/6 = 6, 4\/below = 5 (I don\u2019t give scores of less than 50%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interpretive Reading: \u00a0<\/strong>For this IPA I chose an article about a study on French adolescent eating habits.\u00a0 I liked the cultural content of this article and felt that it would be comprehensible to my students because it incorporated so much of the vocabulary that we had used throughout the unit.\u00a0 When designing the tasks, I incorporated all but the Organizational Features and Personal Reaction portions of the ACTFL template.\u00a0 I omitted Organizational Features, because of the straightforward nature of the article. \u00a0I did not feel that the way it was organized contributed significantly to any lack of comprehension the students might have.\u00a0 I do not include Personal Reactions, which are written in the target language, as they do not assess the students\u2019 reading comprehension.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Grading:<\/span> While I have relied heavily on the terminology used in the ACTFL Interpretive Rubric, I have modified the format in order to make it more user-friendly for my classroom.\u00a0 In order to end up with a final score on this section of the IPA, I have assigned a number to each of the descriptors on the ACTFL rubric.\u00a0 (I also added a 5<sup>th<\/sup> descriptor for each section.)\u00a0 I also placed the descriptors in each section, rather than in a rubric at the end, for ease in grading.\u00a0 This way, I can check the appropriate box as I grade each section, rather than flipping pages to find the rubric, or going back and rereading each section when filling out a rubric at the end.\u00a0 When tabulating a final score for this section, I rely on the terminology in the ACTFL Rubric.\u00a0 In my opinion, \u201cStrong Comprehension\u201d deserves an \u201cA.\u201d Because I assign a 4 to the descriptors in this category, an 80% overall would be an \u201cA\u201d on this assignment.\u00a0 Therefore, I graded this portion of my IPA according to the following scale: 32+ = 11, 30\/31 = 10, 28\/29 = 9, 24-27 = 8, 21-23 = 7, 18-20 = 6, 17\/below = 5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interpersonal Communication: <\/strong>For this part of the IPA, I called the students up to my desk in pairs, while the class as a whole was working on the interpretive portions of the IPA.\u00a0 The students were given three minutes to talk about their eating habits.\u00a0 I included a few suggested questions in English, to guide their discussion, but I did not expect them to ask or answer those questions exactly.\u00a0 In fact, few of the students would have been able to ask all of those questions correctly.\u00a0 Nevertheless, the majority of the students were able to continue their conversation for the entire three minutes.\u00a0 Although I had given them some time to practice with a partner the day before, I randomly choose their partner for the IPA when I call them up, so that no pair is able to memorize a dialogue.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Grading:<\/span> I do not find the ACTFL Interpersonal rubric to be well-suited to interpersonal tasks in my classroom.\u00a0 The wording seems much more suitable to an assessment of general proficiency, rather than a performance-based assessment over a specific unit.\u00a0 As a result, I have developed my own interpersonal rubric that I use for my IPA\u2019s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Presentational Communication:<\/strong> In this portion of the IPA, the students wrote to their hypothetical future exchange student and described their eating habits.\u00a0 Although I usually assign a rough draft and provide feedback, I didn\u2019t have time to do so before this IPA.\u00a0 I was pleasantly surprised at how well they did without this support.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Grading:<\/span> As with the Interpersonal task, the ACTFL rubric does not seem well-suited to a performance-based assessment, so I\u2019ve developed my own.<\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt that my ideas about developing and grading IPA\u2019s will evolve as I continue to use them, so I\u2019ll continue to post as my understanding increases.\u00a0 In the meantime, I\u2019d love to hear about how you use IPA\u2019s in your classroom!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong> When I refer to the ACTFL guide and rubrics, I\u2019m talking about the one you can buy here: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.actfl.org\/publications\/guidelines-and-manuals\/implementing-integrated-performance-assessment\">http:\/\/www.actfl.org\/publications\/guidelines-and-manuals\/implementing-integrated-performance-assessment<\/a> .\u00a0 You can also see the template and rubrics here: <a href=\"http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Ohio-s-New-Learning-Standards\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Assessment-Guidance-and-Sample-Rubrics\/IPA-AppendixF_Rubrics-ACTFL.pdf.aspx\">http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Ohio-s-New-Learning-Standards\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Assessment-Guidance-and-Sample-Rubrics\/IPA-AppendixF_Rubrics-ACTFL.pdf.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, we all know about best laid plans, right?\u00a0 I had a very detailed (and lengthily) French Food\/Mealtime unit all planned out.\u00a0 Then it snowed, and got really cold, and snowed again, and I ended up losing three days of school. Then, the administration moved up the date that our interim progress reports were due.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wp_convertkit_post_meta":{"form":"-1","landing_page":"0","tag":"0","restrict_content":"0"},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-french-2-units","category-integrated-performance-assessments-ipas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>From Theory into Practice: A Novice-level IPA on food and mealtimes. - Madame&#039;s Musings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=397\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Theory into Practice: A Novice-level IPA on food and mealtimes. - Madame&#039;s Musings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So, we all know about best laid plans, right?\u00a0 I had a very detailed (and lengthily) French Food\/Mealtime unit all planned out.\u00a0 Then it snowed, and got really cold, and snowed again, and I ended up losing three days of school. 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