{"id":1698,"date":"2020-07-05T14:47:47","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T18:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=1698"},"modified":"2020-09-28T20:11:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T00:11:05","slug":"grading-for-proficiency-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=1698","title":{"rendered":"Grading for Proficiency, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Although I have written about my grading policies in the past, my ideas have continued to evolve since these earlier posts.&nbsp; Prompted by a recent conversation on the French Teachers in the US Facebook page, I thought I would share my most recent policies for grading in a proficiency-based classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Gradebook<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My preferred gradebook configuration is to have five different categories: Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing and Miscellaneous .&nbsp; I weight each of these categories evenly at 20%.&nbsp; Other people use the modes (Interpretive, Interpersonal and Presentational) as their categories and I think that\u2019s great.&nbsp; I preferred to use the skills rather than modes, because my students and I got more specific feedback this way.&nbsp; I found that a student\u2019s interpersonal speaking and presentational speaking skills were much more congruous than their presentational speaking and presentational writing skills were.&nbsp; If I used Presentational as a category, I would not immediately be clear whether a struggling student needed support for writing or speaking. Note: If I were in a school with standards-based grading, I would eliminate the Miscellaneous category and move the other categories to 25%.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Formative Assessments<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my classroom the majority of the each class period was spent on communicative activities that I assessed as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretive Reading:<\/strong> When the students read something in class and completed some type of comprehension-based task, I either gave whole class feedback (providing the correct answers) or collected their work for written feedback. This feedback was usually limited to a score (I scored out of 10 rather than percentages) based on accuracy.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretive Listening:<\/strong> I assigned a lot of Edpuzzles (but only because FluentKey wasn\u2019t yet available!) I used the computer-generated score as a basis for a score out of 10. Because I didn\u2019t expect my students to get all of my questions correct (I designed some questions to encourage my high flyers to stretch), I usually gave a 10\/10 for 90% or higher, 9\/10 for 80% or higher, etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpersonal Speaking: <\/strong>I circulated among my students as they worked on interpersonal tasks. Sometimes I filled out a rubric with specific feedback and recorded a score (out of 10) but most times I jotted down notes on a class roster.&nbsp; Occasionally I used these notes to determine a grade. I did not generally assign any interpersonal writing tasks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentational Writing:<\/strong> I often assigned short written tasks based on the interpretive and interpersonal tasks from the lesson and gave basic feedback and a score out of 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentational Speaking<\/strong>: I seldom assigned a presentational speaking task as a formative assessment.\u00a0 When I did so, I provided feedback and a score out of 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to these communicative activities, I occasionally gave a quiz of some kind.&nbsp; For example, if the students had done a pair activity that involved describing pictures to each other, I might describe 5 pictures and have the students identify them. If they had done a reading activity with a partner, I might ask some oral true\/false questions about the reading.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of a 4-6 week unit, I had a LOT of scores.&nbsp; They ALL went in the Miscellaneous category. A better name for this category would have been Formative Assessment, but I was leaving myself a little wiggle room for the rare instances that I needed to include something that I didn\u2019t consider to be a formative assessment but that I was required to assign by my department.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3: Summative Assessments<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of each unit, I assigned an Integrated Performance Assessment.&nbsp; Each task in the assessment resulted in a separate grade.&nbsp; So for most IPAs I had a grade for each performance category: Interpretive Reading, Interpretive Listening, Interpersonal Speaking and Presentational Writing.&nbsp; If I included a Presentational Speaking task, that would be an additional grade in my Speaking category.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The grades for the IPAs were the only grades that went into my performance categories.&nbsp; In other words, 80% of my grades (all but the formative assessments) came from IPAs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I graded my IPAs, I used the following rubrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretive Reading:<\/strong> I used the <a href=\"http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Learning-in-Ohio\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Assessment-Guidance-and-Sample-Rubrics\/IPA-AppendixF_ACTFL2019.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US\">rubric<\/a> from the ACTFL publication,<em> <\/em><em>Implementing Integrated Performance Assessment <\/em>by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=inauthor:%22Bonnie+Adair-Hauck%22\">Bonnie Adair-Hauck<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=inauthor:%22Eileen+W.+Glisan%22\">Eileen W. Glisan<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=inauthor:%22Francis+J.+Troyan%22\">Francis J. Troyan<\/a>. I assigned 10\/10 for students whose work fell in the Accomplished Comprehension category, and 8\/10 or 9\/10 for Strong Comprehension, a 7\/10 for Minimal Comprehension and a 5\/10 or 6\/10 for Limited Comprehension.&nbsp; I did not assign scores of less that 5\/10.&nbsp; (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smore.com\/n4pgh-15-fixes-for-broken-grades\">this article <\/a>for an explanation of this policy.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretive Listening<\/strong>: Because I did not use the <a href=\"http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Learning-in-Ohio\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Assessment-Guidance-and-Sample-Rubrics\/IPA-AppendixD_InterpretiveTasks-ACTFL2013.pdf.aspx\">IPA Interpretive Template<\/a> for my listening assessments, I developed individual rubrics for my listening tasks.&nbsp; I usually used a graphic organizer or comprehension questions for listening assessment and a rubric something like this:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10: <\/strong>Identifies the main ideas and supports each one with relevant details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9: <\/strong>Identifies the main ideas and supports most of them with relevant details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8: <\/strong>Identifies some main ideas and\/or several details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7:<\/strong> Identifies a main idea and a couple of details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6:<\/strong> Identifies a few details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5:<\/strong> Is unable to identify a main idea or provide any relevant details.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpersonal Speaking:<\/strong> I used this <a href=\"http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Learning-in-Ohio\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Scoring-Guidelines-for-World-Languages\/2c-Interpersonal-Novice_Intermed_Horizontal-Alignment_april8_2015.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US\">proficiency-based rubric <\/a>from the Ohio Department of Education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Presentational Speaking and\/or Presentational Writing:<\/strong> I used this<a href=\"http:\/\/education.ohio.gov\/getattachment\/Topics\/Learning-in-Ohio\/Foreign-Language\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum\/World-Languages-Model-Curriculum-Framework\/Instructional-Strategies\/Scoring-Guidelines-for-World-Languages\/1c-Presentational-Novice_Intermed_Horizontal-Alignment_april8_2015.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US\"> proficiency-based rubric<\/a> from the Ohio Department of Education.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: The Interpersonal and Presentational rubrics do not provide a numeric or letter grade.\u00a0 I preferred to just check the relevant boxes to provide feedback to my students.\u00a0 In order to determine a numerical grade for my gradebook, I used this conversion chart:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"773\" height=\"339\" src=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1700\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?attachment_id=1700\" class=\"wp-image-1700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table.jpg 773w, https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table-768x337.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Table-624x274.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>*In each case (9) represents the ACTFL expectation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Standards-Based Grading<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many schools are adopting standards-based grading practices.&nbsp; I have created standards-based rubrics for each mode of communication and they are available here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Standards-Based-Rubrics-for-World-Languages-4743987\">https:\/\/www.teacherspayteachers.com\/Product\/Standards-Based-Rubrics-for-World-Languages-4743987<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I know that what worked for me may not work in other environments and I look forward to hearing from other teachers who are willing to share the grading practices they have developed!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although I have written about my grading policies in the past, my ideas have continued to evolve since these earlier posts.&nbsp; Prompted by a recent conversation on the French Teachers in the US Facebook page, I thought I would share my most recent policies for grading in a proficiency-based classroom. Step 1: Gradebook My preferred [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assessment","category-musings"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Grading for Proficiency, 2020 - Madame&#039;s Musings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madameshepard.com\/?p=1698\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grading for Proficiency, 2020 - Madame&#039;s Musings\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Although I have written about my grading policies in the past, my ideas have continued to evolve since these earlier posts.&nbsp; Prompted by a recent conversation on the French Teachers in the US Facebook page, I thought I would share my most recent policies for grading in a proficiency-based classroom. 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